I Beams

I Beams

Information

The I beam, also referred to as H beam or universal beam (UB), is the structural steel of choice for most construction applications. The unique structural build and design of the I beam makes it capable of handling a variety of loads. The I beam consists of two horizontal planes, known as flanges, connected by one vertical section, or the web. The shape of the flanges and the web create an “I” or “H” cross-section. I beams are usually made from structural steel, but some are made from aluminium. The I beam size, weight, section depth, flange width, web thickness and other specifications differ depending on different purposes.

Applications

Uses of I beam include construction, engineering, support frames and columns for trolley ways, lifts and hoists, trailer and truck bed framing, bridges, factory shops, warehouses, workplace platforms, heavy machinery and structural support applications.

Grades

Two of the most utilized grades of I beams are EN 10025 S275 and BS4360 Grade 43A. EN 10025 S275 is a popular mild steel grade suitable for various use in construction and structural applications. Having low carbon steel specifications, EN 10025 S275 provides great machinability and high weldability with moderate strength. Structural steel grade S275 is widely used in the construction, maintenance and industrial industries.

Mild steel grade BS4360 Grade 43A is another widely used carbon structural steels, which is suitable for a large number of construction projects. It is cheaper than most other structural steel grades, which makes it suitable for different applications such as building and machinery constructions that do not require wear-resistance and high strength.

Types of Beams

Parallel Flange I Sections (IPE) – European standard I-beams with parallel flanges, lighter in weight compared to HE beams, and commonly used in construction and structural applications.

Wide Flange Beams (HE) – Also known as HE beams, these have wider flanges than IPE beams, providing better load distribution and structural stability, commonly used in heavy-duty construction. Available in HEA and HEB profiles.

Universal Beams (UB) – A British and Australian standard beam with an “I” shape, designed for high bending strength, used in buildings, bridges, and other structures.

Universal Columns (UC) – Similar to UB but with nearly equal width and depth, making them ideal for columns due to their high load-bearing capacity.

Metric Beams (MB) – Beams designed according to metric dimensions, typically used in countries following metric standards for structural applications.

Metric Columns (MC) – Similar to MB but designed for vertical load-bearing applications, commonly used in building frameworks.

Common Grades, Sizes and Specifi­cations

Grades Width Depth Length Thickness
BS 4360 Gr 43A Up to 300mm Up to 900mm Up to 12m From 5.0mm
EN 10025 S275JR Up to 300mm Up to 900mm Up to 12m From 5.0mm
JIS G3101 SS400 Up to 300mm Up to 900mm Up to 12m From 5.0mm
EN 10025 S355JR Up to 300mm Up to 900mm Up to 12m From 5.0mm

Other I beam sizes and grades are available upon request. You can request to cut your I beams down to size.

Kian Huat Metal

Kian Huat Metal is Singapore’s leading I beam supplier with a wide distribution network that spans over 20 countries in the Asia Pacific region. With over 30 years of experience, we provide the very best quality products, prompt delivery and highest standard of services at competitive prices. At Kian Huat Metal, we supply an extensive range of metals for various applications. Our inventory includes: stainless steel, structural steel, mild steel, galvanised steel, aluminium, brass, bronze and copper. Our hot rolled and cold rolled steel is available in a wide range of shapes including: bars, rods, universal beams, universal columns, pipes, hollow sections, channels, sheets and plates. We can cut according to your exact specifications. Contact Singapore’s leading metal supplier now.

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